MorningStar Independent Living Blog

If you have a loved one with Alzheimer’s or another dementia-related disease, you most likely understand the challenge of introducing changes into their day-to-day routine. One big change, which can be stressful for all involved, is when a family decides it is time to move a parent or another loved one into a senior living community offering memory care. A Place for Mom’s website warns families it can take a while for a loved one to adapt. They encourage the family to take an optimistic view about the move, and help the person focus on the positive aspects of the community, talking up the programs and activities, quality of care, and the social interactions. Moreover, rather than spending time second-guessing your decision, remember you carefully searched for the best place for your loved one and now you need to trust the experts in the community. A few of the tips to help your loved one’s transition is to fix up the suite much like their old home, adding family photos and other favor...

Far too many people hold views about the elderly that are not actually based on reality but are believed to be inevitable. The Medical News Today says it is true that as we age, our bodies experience wear and tear. However, it is also true that physical deterioration does not have to be complete and people can often slow it down. In fact, some research shows that expecting physical deterioration with age “increases the likelihood of someone physically deteriorating.” Our attitudes toward aging are important as the World Health Organization (WHO) reports between the years 2000 to 2050, the world population of people over 60 is set to double from 11% to 22%. Research shows a healthy lifestyle including regular exercise and a good diet can help people live longer, more vibrant lives; and prevent or delay many of the physical problems that can appear with age. Additionally, studies show maintaining a robust social life as well as a positive attitude may help slow down the physical deteri...

An article from National Geographic explores the concept that there are ways our health can improve as we grow older, if we are open to it. Michelle Feng, chief clinical officer at Executive Mental Health and a licensed psychologist specializing in geriatric psychology and medicine, explains it this way: “Everyone talks about aging as this decline, but aging is just living. It literally means you are alive.” The key may lie in how we think. Studies find that holding positive views on old age is related to better cognitive health. It may also result in fewer mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Some studies even show those who think positively about the aging process live longer. One of the ways our health may improve with age is our ability to handle stress. Experts believe the experience we gain from going through various challenges throughout our lives prepares us with tried-and-true strategies on how to better manage today’s stressful situations. Moreover, a study i...

The Harvard Health Publishing reports that approximately one in three people age 65 to 74 have some level of hearing loss. By age 75, almost half of seniors have difficulty hearing. Experts say while common, ignoring a decline in hearing can have negative consequences. One issue is evidence linking age-related hearing loss to a higher risk of cognitive decline. Researchers say hearing loss may impair new nerve cell creation in the hippocampus, the brain’s memory region. Moreover, hearing loss is believed to increase a person’s risk for depression and social isolation; and is also linked to a person being less active. The Harvard article says if you think you need a hearing test you probably do. Dr. James Naples, assistant professor of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery at Harvard-affiliated Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, explains it is hard to “differentiate the cause of one's hearing loss and its severity without an evaluation." Age-related hearing loss, also known ...

Improving stability and balance does a lot more for an older adult than simply being able to walk around the house. It can protect seniors from unexpected slips and falls, which is the leading cause of injury among older adults. A fall can result in serious injury including a trip to the emergency room, hospital stay; and even death in some cases. Moreover, maintaining good balance helps seniors stay independent. Balance is critical to performing essential everyday care activities such as getting up from a chair or the toilet, or out of bed safely as well as walking, climbing stairs and getting in and out of vehicles. Difficultly with these types of tasks can result in a person needing around-the-clock care and moving into an assisted living community or hiring daily in-home care. Good balance gives a person the sense of confidence that they are capable, and able to move about freely. Good mobility means a senior can still take care of themselves, enjoy an active life including social...

As we grow older, people often notice a decline with their memory; and may wonder if they have Alzheimer’s disease. The Harvard Health Publishing newsletter explains most of our fleeting memory problems experienced with age are from normal changes in the structure and function of the brain. They write, “These changes can slow certain cognitive processes, making it a bit harder to learn new things quickly or screen out distractions that can interfere with memory and learning.” While acknowledging these frustrating changes that make processing new information and juggling responsibilities more difficult, there are strategies we can use to not only protect, but sharpen our minds. The first one they recommend is to continue to learn. Researchers say it appears challenging our brains and keeping them active is an effective way to both maintain individual brain cells and stimulate communication among them. Activities such as learning to play chess or a musical instrument, taking a cooking ...

Statistics show cataracts affect approximately 24 million Americans and is the leading cause of blindness throughout the world. They occur when the eye's natural lens becomes cloudy due to the breakdown of its proteins, resulting in blurry, hazy or less colorful vision. Age is the primary reason for cataracts and typically starts around the age of 60. As they take a long time to develop; many people do not notice the gradual blurring of their vision. Individuals with diabetes may experience the problem at a much younger age. If during an eye exam your doctor mentions you have the start of cataracts, they may tell you it is not to the point where surgery is required; but may recommend increasing the strength of your prescription eyeglasses. If you are told the problem is far enough along to warrant surgery keep in mind it is a routine procedure. However, you should talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks to determine if it is the right time for you. There are a few signs t...

Since it is true our brains may not function as well as they did when we were younger, not all brain changes are a sign of Alzheimer’s or other dementia-related diseases. It may simply be a sign that as our bodies move slower with age, so do our brains. An AARP article highlighted memory problems that can be a part of normal aging as well as problems that should be brought to the attention of your healthcare provider. One example discussed was the difference between getting lost or confused in a familiar location as opposed to getting lost the first time you go to a new place. Experts say the former is concerning and could be a sign of a problem as it goes beyond normal aging. Also, if you find yourself forgetting where you are at times or how you got there, tell your doctor. Another worrying sign can be repeating the same story or asking the same questions over and over again. The person probably doesn’t remember repeating themselves; if they did, they wouldn’t do it. This is why if a...

Physical therapy is used to help people regain physical function and movement from conditions that affect muscles, ligaments, tendons, or bones. Your healthcare provider may refer you to a Physical Therapist (PT) when pain medications are no longer working and you still feel pain; or if you have had surgery and need help with healing. A PT creates a personalized treatment plan for a patient that is designed to reduce pain as well as manage an injury, surgery or chronic illness. The plan utilizes exercises and manual therapy that speeds up healing and recovery which allows the patient to regain function and an improved quality of life. Like visiting any doctor, it is helpful for you as the patient to think about how your condition affects your daily life and what you hope to get out of your physical therapy sessions before your first appointment. Experts say being prepared not only helps you get more benefit from therapy but can assist your therapist in establishing a treatment plan bas...

Researchers say despite declining cognitive abilities, studies show those with Alzheimer’s disease do better when encouraged to participate in meaningful activities as it gives them a sense of purpose and self-worth. The National Institute of Health (NIH) reports, “engaging older persons with dementia in appropriate activities has been shown to yield beneficial effects such as increasing positive emotions, improving activities of daily living (ADL) and improving the quality of life.” One study’s author explains the act of staying engaged can help dementia patients maintain quality of life even in advanced stages of the disease. Just as it is important for older people to stay engaged and active, it is also important for those with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia to be involved in healthy daily activities. Dementia care specialists say structure and routine helps individuals “maintain their cognitive function, sense of security, and can calm anxious or aggressive behaviors.” Esp...

If you are at the point in life where you are not as stable as you used to be, have balance problems, arthritis or leg weakness; a mobility aid such as a walker could help keep you moving and lessen your chance of a fall. The first thing to do is work with a physical therapist or your healthcare provider to discuss the best type of walker for your personal needs and comfort. There are several fit points to consider as well as styles. One common choice is a standard walker with four rubber-tipped legs and no wheels. Experts say it provides the most stability but has the drawback of having to pick it up to move. Other choices include walkers with wheels. A two-wheel walker has wheels on the front and can be helpful for those who have trouble picking up a standard walker. Four–wheel walkers may help those very unsteady on their feet but can be a bit less stable. This type of walker has the option of a seat for those that need to rest often. Another important step in getting the proper wal...

Experts explain it is not always easy to recognize Alzheimer’s in the early stages. Some of the first signs of the disease include things that can be passed off as “old age” such as forgetfulness. Many otherwise healthy older adults find their brains are not as sharp as they were when they were younger. Other symptoms may come on so slowly, families are not aware of the changes. In some cases the individual hides the problems or compensates for them so they don’t stand out. Doctors say it is important to try and recognize the early signs of Alzheimer’s as many of the available treatments work better if they are started in the early stages. Talk to your healthcare provider about scheduling the necessary tests to help you get a diagnosis. Although the outset of symptoms can differ from person to person, it is generally believed one of the early signs is short-term memory. As the disease progresses, individuals forget conversations, repeat themselves and start to ask the same questions ov...

While there is a lot of data on how lifestyle habits impact our health, a study published last year reinforces a link between ultra-processed foods and the increase in a person’s risk for type 2 diabetes. The study from University College London analyzed the intake of ultra-processed foods and health outcomes in more than 310,000 Europeans over a period of ten years. This deserves attention as our country’s research shows “about 60% of daily caloric intake for Americans comes from consuming ultra-processed foods.” Moreover, according to the CDC, the number of Americans with diabetes or prediabetes continues to rise. They state 38.7 million people or 11.6 percent of the population has diabetes, and another 97.6 million people aged 18 years or older (38 percent of the adult U.S. population) has prediabetes. Researchers say the problem with ultra-processed foods is they include additives and/or industrial processed and novel types of fats, proteins and carbs a home cook wouldn’t use. Samu...

If you recently had a medical procedure or were hospitalized, you may be confused about a recent bill and are wondering what Medicare will cover, what your gap insurance will cover, and what you will be responsible for. It may help to have a better understanding of the four main parts of Medicare. Part A helps pay for inpatient stays in hospitals and skilled nursing facilities, some home care and end-of-life hospice care that accept Medicare. Hospital services covered include a semi-private room and meals, general nursing, drugs and supplies, inpatient rehabilitation, and some blood transfusions. Skilled nursing services include care for things like recovering from hip replacement surgery or stroke. Part A charges a deductible for hospital stays (the fee for 2025 is $1,676) but your Medigap insurance may cover that expense. Hospital stays for up to 60 days and virtually most services are covered by Medicare; but the one exception is not in a private room. Part B covers doctors and out...

Prediabetes is defined as a person having higher than healthy blood sugar levels but not to the level of where they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. However, prediabetes is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes; and the number of Americans with prediabetes is alarming as statistics show over one in three Americans has the condition. The Medical News Today writes, “Diabetes — specifically type 2 diabetes— is becoming one of the most challenging health problems of the 21st century. They add that beyond dealing with the serious disease, it is a risk factor for other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, renal disease, stroke and blindness among others. Preventing prediabetes from progressing to type 2 diabetes is important, and experts suggest that there are measures individuals can take to improve their health. Many people with prediabetes do not exhibit symptoms, but some indicators to watch for include frequent thirst, nighttime bathroom trips, and fluctuat...

Several studies, including one from the journal Current Biology, report the way a senior walks may be messaging something about their future cognitive health. Researchers say walking relies on a person’s navigational skills, which demands mental engagement. The slowing of a person’s walking pace is one of the things studies are looking at as an early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People may start to take smaller steps and drift from side to side as well as exhibit poor balance and a history of frequent falls. Ryan Glatt, a certified personal trainer, senior brain health coach, and director of the FitBrain Program at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in California, told Medical News Today, “In clinical settings, gait-based tests can be helpful for determining fall risk, especially with distractions, and perhaps can be part of a more comprehensive cognitive evaluation in the near future.” Other studies report that people with early Alzheimer’s disease have difficulty turning when wa...