Most areas in the United States have seen summers getting hotter over the last several years. Several days in a row of extreme heat can especially take a toll on seniors. Experts say if you are an older adult and/or someone on medications and have chronic heart, lung or kidney problems, it can make it even harder for your body to handle higher temperatures.
While hotter temperatures are difficult for all of us, studies find seniors do not adjust as well to heat and humidity as they did when they were younger. The National Institute on Aging says it is important for those at risk to take precautions and get relief quickly when you do feel overheated.
Along with a slower response to temperature changes, prescription medication like high blood pressure and heart medications; diuretics and sedatives make it harder for the body to cool. In addition, many seniors may be on several medications that only compound the problem.
Other issues interfering with seniors ability to handle the heat is obesity or being overweight or underweight as well as normal changes in aging skin. Not drinking enough fluids can lead to dehydration and increase your risk of heat-related illness. Water, fruit juices and drinks with electrolytes are good choices but avoid caffeinated products and alcohol.
If you live in a place without air conditioning, it is important to keep the space as cool as possible. Limit the use of the oven and keep blinds and drapes shut during the hottest part of the day. Open windows at night to bring in cooler air. If possible, spend part of your day in a cool spot such as an indoor mall, cooling center or library where there is air conditioning. If you need transportation, don’t stand outside waiting for a bus, ask a relative or friend for a ride or call a ride service.
The NIA says signs of heat-related illness include headache, confusion and dizziness. If you experience any of these symptoms, they advise going to the doctor or an emergency room to find out if you need treatment.
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