Many older adults have problems with their circulatory system. Since blood flows through the veins in our legs upward into our heart, the force of gravity can work against us making it harder to push the blood up. When seniors spend lots of time sitting or standing, it can make blood flow problems worse. In some individuals the problem can lead to edema, a buildup of fluid in the feet and lower legs causing puffy, swollen ankles and feet.
Experts explain while the condition is generally benign, it needs to be checked out by your healthcare provider as it can be a sign of something more serious. Dr. Elizabeth Ratchford, director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Vascular Medicine and an associate professor of medicine at Johns Hopkins University, says whole-body problems that can lead to leg swelling include heart failure, kidney failure and liver failure. Blood clots and heart conditions can also cause swollen, painful legs and require immediate medical attention.
Regardless of the reason, Dr. Ratchford says tips to relieve the swelling typically include compression, elevation, exercise, and weight loss. Elevating your feet on a pillow can help venous blood flow back to the heart as does wearing knee-hi compression socks when sitting or standing for long periods of time. If possible avoid standing for long periods and take frequent breaks when sitting.
Another tip experts say is to spend at least 30 minutes a day exercising as it helps calf muscles push blood upward. If you are overweight, losing weight will relieve some of the pressure on the leg veins. Also reducing salt in your diet can help. The MorningStar of Kirkland independent living community is located in the family-friendly Totem Lake area and ideal for remaining close family while enjoying a full and active lifestyle. We are less than a mile from the 4th ranked hospital in WA, Evergreen Health Medical Center, as well as the shops, restaurants and entertainment venues of The Village at Totem Lake. Visit our website for contact information and to take a look at our “Virtual Tour,” photos, and selection of floor plans for the best senior housing in Kirkland, WA.
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