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The Risk for Pulmonary Embolism Increases with Age

Medical experts say the risk for a pulmonary embolism (PE, also known as a lung embolism) doubles every 10 years after the age of 60. It is a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot. Typically a PE is caused by blood clots, called deep vein thrombosis, that travel from the legs or occasionally other parts of the body into the lungs. Both men and women are equally at risk and certain inherited conditions, heart disease, surgery, cancer, kidney disease or lack of mobility from bed rest or long car or plane trips increases a person’s risk. 

Common symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, fever, and swelling or pain in the leg. As a PE blocks the flow of blood to the lungs, it can be life threatening and doctors warn anyone experiencing unexpected symptoms to seek immediate medical help.  

The Mayo Clinic reports “about one-third of people with undiagnosed and untreated pulmonary embolism don't survive. When the condition is diagnosed and treated promptly, however, that number drops dramatically.” Treatment includes blood thinners (anticoagulants), clot dissolvers (thrombolytics), and/or surgery.

People at risk for blood clots may be prescribed blood thinners (anticoagulants) before and after an operation or during a hospital stay for conditions such as a heart attack or stroke.  In addition compression stockings, leg elevation and physical activity all help to prevent pulmonary embolisms. 

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Source: 

mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647
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